AMSOIL Series 500
High-Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid
Series 500 High-Performance DOT 3 Brake
Fluid (BF3)
AMSOIL now offers Series 500 High-Performance DOT 3 Brake
Fluid. AMSOIL Brake Fluids provide superior high-temperature
performance in auto/light truck, high-performance, racing and
powersports applications.
See Pricing Information or Place an
Order
Boiling Points
As the brake system heats up, brake fluids with low boiling
points begin to vaporize. The brake pedal must travel further
to apply the same amount of force on the brakes, causing a
spongy feeling. If enough of the brake fluid vaporizes, brake
system failure may occur. Brake fluid boiling points are
measured on two separate scales:
- Dry equilibrium reflux boiling point
(ERBP) - the boiling point of new, freshly-opened, unused
fluid.
- Wet ERBP - the boiling point of a brake
fluid after it has absorbed three percent
water.
The minimum dry ERBP for DOT 3 brake fluid is
no less than 205°C (401°F), and the minimum wet ERBP is 140°C
(284°F). That might not seem very high, but in most brake
systems the fluid in the caliper won’t reach that temperature
unless the brakes are abused. It only takes four percent water
contamination to bring a DOT 3 fluid’s boiling point down to
the federal limit.
AMSOIL Series 500 High-Performance DOT 3 Brake
Fluid is formulated with the best zinc-based
anti-corrosion additives and pH stabilizers. It is
designed for high-temperature stability, yet flows easily
at low temperatures. AMSOIL Series 500 High-Performance
DOT 3 Brake Fluid's superior additive package provides
good lubrication throughout the system and can raise
boiling points to more than 232°C (450°F). It keeps water
in suspension, slowing its effects on the brake system.
AMSOIL Brake Fluids have high boiling temperatures,
ensuring maximum life and reliable braking power, even in
extreme conditions. AMSOIL Series 500 High-Performance DOT
3 Brake Fluid has a dry ERBP of 274°C (525°F) and wet ERBP
of 156°C (313°F). AMSOIL Series 600 DOT 4 Racing Brake
Fluid has a dry ERBP of 304°C (580°F) and wet ERBP of
210°C (410°F).
Compressibility
When a fluid is non-compressible it means it won’t compress
into a smaller volume when pressure is applied. In a brake
system, fluid pressure is multiplied by the master cylinder and
can reach more than 1,000 pounds per square inch (psi) in the
lines. Like any other hydraulic fluid, brake fluid must be
non-compressible at the expected pressures to transmit force
from one end of the system to the other while simultaneously
lubricating the pistons and rubber parts as they move through
their bores. If the fluid were to compress, all braking power
would be lost. AMSOIL Series 500 High-Performance DOT 3 Brake
Fluid remains non-compressible, even at the highest pressures
generated in automotive brake systems. AMSOIL Brake Fluid
provides superior stopping ability under the most demanding
conditions.
Brake Fluid Maintenance
Brake fluids fail either because they boil or because they
cease to provide adequate lubrication and corrosion protection.
Both reasons for failure are the result of contamination,
usually by water or petroleum products.
DOT 3 and DOT 4 polyglycol ether-based brake
fluids are hygroscopic, which means they absorb water easily
and hold it in suspension, similar to antifreeze. In most
climates, moisture seeps into the brake system continuously
through the various seals and microscopic pores of the flexible
brake lines. This seepage can accelerate as a vehicle ages and
there’s almost no limit to how much water the fluid can absorb.
By the time brake fluid has been in the system for three years,
it can easily reach its wet boiling point. Because this happens
gradually, most drivers won’t discover the reduced braking
ability until it’s too late.
Many owner’s manuals recommend changing brake
fluid every 24 months to remove moisture. Approximately half of
all cars and light trucks in the U.S. over 10 years old have
never had the brake fluid changed. In addition, powersports
applications such as motorcycles, ATVs and UTVs require routine
brake fluid changes as well.
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